The Definitive Guide to Er:Yb:YAB Crystal
The nonradiative changeover prices follow the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), wherever p is the amount of phonons matching the energy gap. The nonradiative changeover rates of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon rest concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative relaxation charges is complicated with